Nine Men’s Morris Game Rules: Secrets of Old World Tactics

Some games fade with time. Others, like Nine Men’s Morris, just refuse to die. Perhaps it’s because this game is …

Some games fade with time. Others, like Nine Men’s Morris, just refuse to die. Perhaps it’s because this game is a clever little duel of strategy, patience, and foresight that has been challenging players for literally thousands of years. If you’ve never played it, you’re missing out on one of the simplest yet sneakiest games ever created. And the best part? You can pick up the Nine Men’s Morris game rules in just a few minutes.

If you’re a fan of classic games that make you think, you’re going to love this one. And if you want to keep the winning streak going when the board is put away, you can always test your luck at BetUS casino games online, too.

A Game Carved in Stone

Before we even talk about how to play, let’s just stop and admire how ancient this game is. Historians have found boards carved into the stones of ancient Egyptian temples. Roman soldiers scratched it into the floors of forts to kill time between battles. And in medieval Europe, you can still see it etched into the benches of Gothic cathedrals. The Nine Men’s Morris origin goes back at least 3,000 years, making it even older than chess.

And while it was certainly played for fun, it served another purpose as well. Many believe the game was used to teach critical thinking and battlefield strategy. So, to answer a common question: Was Nine Men’s Morris used for teaching strategy or logic? Absolutely, it was training for your brain before apps even existed.

By the way, the oldest known board was carved into the roof of England’s Salisbury Cathedral in the 14th century. So, next time someone asks you, How old is the earliest known Nine Men’s Morris board?, you’ll have an answer.

So, How Do You Play?

Alright, here’s where the fun begins. Don’t worry, the rules for the Nine Men’s Morris game are easy enough for anyone to learn on the fly.

You’ve got a square board with 24 points connected by lines. Each player receives nine small pieces (or “men”), typically black and white.

You start by taking turns placing your pieces, one at a time, on any empty point. Your goal is to make a straight line of three of your pieces — this is called a “mill.” Every time you form a mill, you remove one of your opponent’s pieces from the board (but you can’t remove one that’s already in a mill, unless there’s no other option).

When all pieces are on the board, you move into phase two: sliding your men to adjacent points, still trying to create mills and remove your opponent’s pieces. Once your opponent is down to two pieces or has no legal moves left, you win.

And no, Nine Men’s Morris is not the same as Tic-Tac-Toe. That game ends in a draw half the time. This one gets personal.

How to Win: Nine Men’s Morris Strategy

If you’re just plopping pieces down without thinking, good luck. A good Nine Men’s Morris strategy starts with controlling the center of the board, which gives you more options later. Try to set yourself up for a “double mill,” where you can move one piece back and forth to create mills repeatedly.

Also, don’t forget to play defense. Block your opponent’s mills before they even finish them. Every move matters in this game. The game can end in a draw if both players have two or three pieces and neither can form a mill.

Making multiple threats simultaneously is the most effective way to gain an advantage in this game. Aim to create multiple potential mills simultaneously. This forces your opponent into a defensive position, making it harder for them to block all your threats.

Not Just One Way to Play

What’s great about this game is how many versions there are. Beyond the classic, there’s Three Men’s Morris, Six Men’s Morris, and even Twelve Men’s Morris. So, if anyone asks you, “What are the variations of Nine Men’s Morris?” you can tell them it comes in all shapes and sizes, but the strategy stays just as sharp.

Why This Game Still Matters

Look, Nine Men’s Morris isn’t just a game. It’s a piece of history you can hold in your hands. It’s simple enough to teach kids, but deep enough to keep adults coming back. You don’t need fancy equipment, just a board, some tokens, and someone to outsmart.

If you love games that make you think and make you a little smug when you win, this is one worth dusting off. And if you’re feeling bold, take that competitive spirit over to BetUS casino games online when you’re done.
So grab a board, set up your nine little soldiers, and see if you’ve got what it takes to beat an opponent in a game that’s been around since the dawn of civilization. With some practice and a good Nine Men’s Morris strategy on your side, you just might start dominating all your friends.

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Vasilis Megas

Vasilis Megas (a.k.a. Vasil Meg) lives in Athens, Greece. He is a Greek- and Norse Mythology enthusiast. Vasilis has written and published 16 books - mostly fantasy and science fiction - and he is now working as a content writer, journalist, photographer and translator.

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