A couple of weeks ago, my daughter Oda and I collaborated on creating a list of viking age names for …
A couple of weeks ago, my daughter Oda and I collaborated on creating a list of viking age names for girls. Not wanting to be outdone, my son Brage has been on me since then for us to create a list of male viking names. The following is a list of Viking Age names for boys, but most were also used as boys names in medieval times.
Being named Brage, and having friends with names like Ask, Iver and Haakon, he felt he could rattle off a long list from the top of his head. However, as we sat down to create this list, we found we did have to dig through Norse mythology, turning to old sagas and both the (Younger) Prose Edda and the (Elder) Poetic Edda to find more inspiration. Our search has taken us through all the nine realmsnestled inthe branches of Yggdrasil.
When you start sorting through old viking names for boys, you realize not all are fit for use today. Creating this list however, we decided to include both male viking names we would recommend using, and some that are just funny or fascinating. To be fair, some of these male viking names were adopted later in life, or were nicknames that stuck. But hey, if you have a boy with especially nice hair, or a grim attitude, maybe Fairhair or Bloodax fits. Only the Norns who carve the destinies of man can really know what lies in store for us. However, a good strong name can’t hurt.
I have also created a Dictionary of Norse Mythology which is much broader, covering all manner of gods, animals, jötnar, dwarves, places and more.
Meaning of old male viking names
A fascinating part of a name is the inherent meaning associated with that name. Both female and male viking names usually have a quite clear, or sometimes more unclear/poetic meaning attached to them. This is a lot like reading poems from the Poetic Edda or the ancient sagas. The meaning you associate with the given few words on a line often depends on the context. Moreover, in the end, the translator will often breathe more life and poesy into it than what might seem apparent.
We both hope you will find inspiration here for a name for your son. Should you choose one of these names we would love to hear from you if you do!
Top Twelve Male Viking Names (in our opinion)
Having to pick just twelve names turned out to be a tough process for my son Brage and I. The final list is below, but some great runner-ups were: Agnar (Respected warrior), Hrafen (Raven) and Ulf (Wolf). Any name on this list though should make for a great name or maybe as a cool middle name. There are quite a few variants of names associated with bear, and wolf. Both animals were admired for their strength and cunning, in the Viking Age. There were even types of warriors, the Berserkers and the Ulfhedinn who were believed to transform in battle. Becoming, or at least ast adopting the strength and cunning of their namesake animals, the bear and the wolf, in battle.
“Sole ruler” (All powerful ruler) – From Eirikr/Eirekr, Old Norse Ei- (meaning alone) and *rikr (ruler). Popular in the Viking Age, like Erik the Red and Eric Bloodaxe.
Haakon
“High Family” (Noble family) – From Old Norse Hákon, or Hákun, where há means high (or horse…) and kon/kun is family, or son.
Haldor
“Thors’ Hall” – From Old Norse Hall-þórr, where hall (or hallr), can mean hall, like a great hall, or a large flat rock, and þórr is the god Thor.
Iver
“Archerer” – From Old Norse Ifár, where if/iv means yewtree (a type of wood favored for a bow and arrow) and -ar (warrior).
Sigurd
“Victorious Guardian” – Old Norse Sig-urðr, where sig means victory and -urðr is a guardian. The name of Sigurd the Dragon Slayer, killer of the dragon Fafnir.
Sindri
“Sparkling” – From the Old Norse Sindra, “to sparkle”, or “sparkling”.
Thor
The god Thor, from the Old Norse Þórr/Thórr, also means thunder.
Trym
“The Noisy One” From the Old Norse Þrymr/Thrymr, a jötun king who steals Thor’s hammer in the Thrymskvitha.
Varg
“Wolf” or “Outlaw” – From Old Norse Vargr, translating as wolf, but having a deeper meaning as someone acting like, hunting like a wolf. Wolves were revered and there was even a type of elite warriors called Ulfhednar, who fought like wolves.
Male Viking Names
This is our list of male Viking names with their meaning. We hope it will give you some inspiration and ideas. Please visit again as I will be adding to the meanings of them for some time to come.
It is worth mentioning that many of these names are in use to this day, as both Swedish, Norwegian and Danish boy names. This was true throughout Medieval times as well, so many names have been in continued use for almost 1500 years or more.
“Respected Warrior” – From Old Norse *egg (swords edge or spear point) or agi (Old Norse respect) + *ar ending (Old Norse harjar, meaning warrior or battle).
Åge
Alda
Alf
‘Elf’ – From Old Norse Alfr, meaning elf, could be either a ljosalfar (Light elf) or a svartálfr (Dark elf), but as a name, it would be associated with the ljosalfr.
Alvar
“Elf warrior/spear” – From Old Norse Alfr (elf) and -ar which can be both spear and warrior. Either meaning makes for a pretty unique name.
Amund
Arn
“Eagle” – From Old Norse Árn, meaning eagle. As it pops up here and there it seems like it might have been quite popular.
Arne
Variant of Arn, see above
Arnstein
“Eagle’ Stone”, Arn, meaning Eagle, and -stein meaning stone. Both the eagle and (having a heart of) stone was associated with bravery.
Arnulf
“Eagle-wolf” – Based on a combination of the words Arn-, meaning Eagle, and -ulf, meaning wolf.
Arvid
Asbjørn
Asgaut
Asgeir
‘The gods spear’ – From Old Norse Ás-geirr, first part meaning gods, and the second part meaning spear. More poetically, maybe the spears Asgeir threw would be guided by the gods.
Asger
‘The gods spear’ – Variant of Asgeir.
Aslak
Atle
Audun
From the Old Norse Auð-un, where Auð means wealth, and the -un ending means friend. Rather then thinking it means Rich Friend, I belive it would mean somethinge like a friend who brings a lot into the friendship.
From Old Norse Dagr, meaning day and the name of the god, added to -finn, from the Old Norse –finnr, meaning someone from the indigenous Sami people.
Boys Names Starting With E
Ebbe
Egil
Egir
Einar
One-warrior” – From the Old Norse Eino (one) and *ar ending from harjaR (warrior)
Eino
“The One”, from the Old Norse Eino, meaning one.
Eirik
Eivind
Endre
Erlend
Erling
Espen
Even
“Lucky warrior”, derived from the Old Norse Ey-vindr, where Ey is associated with luck, or happiness, and -vindr, means winner. In modern Norwegian, ‘vindr’ has eveloved to ‘vinner’, not far off from the English winner either.
Boys Names Starting With F
Finn
From the Old Norse ‘Finnr’ which was the word for the indigenous Sámi people who still live in the north of Norway, Sweden, Finland even a few in Russia.
Floki
Flosi
Old Norse first name, likely meaning chieftain.
Fredrik
“Peaceful ruler”, from the Old Norse Friðrekr. The first part Frið means peace, and -rekr means ruler, or powerful.
Freyr
Lord” – Old Norse meaning ruler, master or lord. The Vanir god of fertility, peace and abundance/prosperity.
Fritjof
Frode
From Old Norse Fróðr, meaning Learned or Wise.
Boys Names Starting With G
Garald
Gaute
“Man from Gautaland”. Based on the Old Norse gautr, meaning a man from the Gautaland/Götaland, a part of Sweden. However, also based on one of Odin’s many names or kennings, Gauti, as he was the god of the gauti.
Geir
“Spear”, from the Old Norse word geirr, meaning spear.
Gisli
Gorm
“God-fearing”, or possibly “He who honors the gods”. Derived from Old Norse Gouthrum, or possibly, derived from Guð-thorm (Protected by the gods).
Grim
Gudbrand
Gudmund
Gunnar
“Warrior”, based on the combination of the Old Norse gunnr, meaning battle or war, and the -ar endingcommon to many names, meaning warrior. Quite common in the Viking Age, as attestedd to by many runic inscriptions.
Gustav
Boys Names Starting With H
Hakan
Haakon
Highborn – Based on the Old Norse Hákon, were há likely means high, and -kon, comes from -kyn. However, -kon could also come from -konr, meaning son. So the names’ meaning is somewhere between a highborn, from a noble family or a high/first son.
From Old Norse Hárekr, where Há- is of uncertain meaning, while -rekr means mighty, or possibly ruler.
Helge
Helgi
Helje
Herbjørn
Herleif
Hermod
Hjalmar
Holger
Hrafen
“Raven” – From the Old Norse Hrafn/Hrafni, meaning raven. Closely associated with Odin, who was believed to sometimes appear in the form of a raven. His two ravens, Hugin and Munin, were his “eyes and ears” in the nine realms.
See Ing above. A female version is Inga, however, Inge is also used as a female name in parts of Europe.
Ingolf
Derived from the Old Norse name IngulfR, where Ing (Freyr/leader) is combined with ulfr, meaning wolf. Wolves were regarded as highly intelligent and ferocious in the Viking Age. Also, Odin had two that were always by his side, Geri and Freki.
Ingvar
“Warrior of Ing”, again Ing is from Yngve/Ing, other names for Freyr, combined with -var, from the Old Norse -arr, meaning warrior.
Ivar
“Archerer” – From Old Norse Ifár, where if/iv means yewtree (which was a type of wood favored for a bow and arrow) and -ar means warrior. A variant of which is Ívarr, as in the legendary Ivarr the Boneless
Boys Names Starting With J
Jarl
Jarle
Jerk
Jomar
Boys Names Starting With K
Kåre
Old Norse, means “curly haired” or “curved hair”
Ketil
Kjeld
Kjetil
Knud
Variant of Knut, from Old Norse knútr, meaning knot
Knut
Knot” – Derived from Old Norse knútr, meaning knot
“Snake”, based on the Old Norse Ormr, meaning snake. Sometimes the Midgard serpent, Jörmungand was refered to as simply Ormr.
Osman
Øystein
Øyvind
Boys Names Starting With R
Ragnar
A combination of the Old Norse ‘regin’, meaning power, ruler or decision (possibly having the power to make decisions), and -arr, meaning warrior. Legendary Danish king Ragnar Lothbrok bore the name.
Rangvald
Ravn
Modern variant of Hrafn, Old Norse meaning raven.
Reidar
“Defender of the home” (maybe) from Old Norse Hreiðarr, where the hreiðr likely means home, and the -arr/-ar ending means warrior.A ‘home warrior’ seems sort of odd though so the meaning might have be slightly different way back when.
Roar
“Famous warrior”, derived from Old Norse Róarr (or Hróarr), where (H)ró likely means famous, and -arr means warrior.
Rolf
From Old Norse Hrolf. First name of the legendary viking chief Rollo of Normandy.
Rune
“Secret”, from the Old Norse rún, meaning secret. Also the name of the runes, so a name steeped in magic and deeper meaning.
Boys Names With S
Sigmund
Sindre
Norwegian variant of Sindri, from the Old Norse sindra, to sparkle, or sparkling.
Skage
From Old Norse Skagi meaning “promontory”, small strip of land jutting out into the sea or a lake.
Skjalg
From Old Norse Skjalgr, meaning crooked or cross-eyed. Can also be written Sjalg. Maybe not the most complementary name on the face of it, but genuine and popular in the Viking Age.
Sondre
“From the south” or “Swimmer” (maybe), from the Old Norse Sundri, meaning south, or swimming, but this is less certain.
Stein
From the Old Norse Stæinn, meaning stone. Going a bit deeper, I believe it was understood as brave or strong. The god Thor was said to have a heart like a stone, that did not flutter when facing danger.
Steinar
“Brave/Strong warrior”, combination of ‘Stein’ (see above) and -arr, meaning warrior. A more modern translation could be a ‘stone cold warrior’.
Sten
Variant of Stein, common to Denmark and Sweden.
Stian
Stig
‘Wanderer’ – From the Old Norse Stígr, a name derived from stiga, meaning o walk or wander.
Sture
Sturla
Sune
“Son”, More common in Denmark and Sweden as a boys name, in use in the Viking Age.
Sven
Svend
Sverke
“Black spear”, from Old Norse Sverkir, combination of svart (black) and -geirr, meaning spear, fitting a warrior soul.
‘Thor’s stone’ – From the Old Norse Þor-steinn, first part meaning Thor (the god) and steinn meaning stone. Stone could be understood as something positive, as a heart of stone actually meant brave, not like today.
Thorvald
Tjalve
From Old Norse Þjalfi, name of the boy who is Thor’s servant and brother of the girl Roskva. He goes with Thor on several adventures.
Toke
Old Norse Tóki, short form of two-part names where Thor was the first, and something starting with -k followed, like Torkel. Pronounced Tho-kee, not like ‘having a toke’.
Torben
Torbjørn
Torkel
“Thor- (or Thunder) Helmet” – combination of the name for Thor (which could also mean thunder) and -kjell, meaning helmet.
‘Wolf’ – From the Old Norse name Úlfr, derived from the word ulfr, meaning wolf.
Ullr
From the name of Ullr, the Aesir god of hunting and skiing (sport).
Boys Names Starting With V
Vebjørn
‘Battle bear’ – From the Old Norse name Vébjǫrn, where vé is likely from vér, meaning battle, and bjǫrn, meaning bear.
Vetle
“Bear-cub” – Derived from the Old Norse Vetrliðr, (rough translation, winter is getting on in age), at the end of winter, when bear cubs were born.
Vidar
“Warrior from the Forest” Name of the Aesir god Vidár, son of Odin and his avenger at Ragnarök. From the Old Norse víðr (forest) and -ar (warrior).
Vilhelm
“Determined protector” – Derived from the Old Norse Vilhjalmr. Compound of Vil, meaning will, or wish, and hjalmr, meaning helmet, or protection.
Boys Names Starting With Y
Yngvar
‘Ing’s warrior’ – From the Old Norse Yngvarr, where Yngv, is derived form Ing, another name for the god Freyr, and -arr, meaning warrior. Could also be seen as meaning, a warrior dedicated to Freyr.
Norse mythology enthusiast, Norwegian and living in Oslo next to a series of old Viking age burial mounds.I am also able to navigate and understand quite a lot of the old Norse texts and I often lean on original texts when researching an article. Through this blog I hope more people, young and old will get to know Norse mythology and the world of the Vikings a bit better. You can find me here
Hello Richard, I’m sorry but I don’t have a handy resource for nicknames. However, having read most if not all of the sagas and Eddic poems, I’d say they range from the simple and descriptive, to the more explicit and somewhat vulgar. Eric Bloodaxe being a good example of explicit. He was quick with the axe when his temper got the best of him. Erik the Red however, was in the more descriptive camp, along with Ketill Flatnose. If it’s for a creative pursuit, I’d say you have pretty free reign and almost anything could fly. I’ll look into creating a list!
Thanks for the useful and interesting list of Viking names. I was researching names as I recently joined the SCA and am researching a name for an early Viking persona.
Do you know where I can find a list of old Norse nicknames and their translation into English? Thanks, Richard.
Hello Richard, I’m sorry but I don’t have a handy resource for nicknames. However, having read most if not all of the sagas and Eddic poems, I’d say they range from the simple and descriptive, to the more explicit and somewhat vulgar. Eric Bloodaxe being a good example of explicit. He was quick with the axe when his temper got the best of him. Erik the Red however, was in the more descriptive camp, along with Ketill Flatnose. If it’s for a creative pursuit, I’d say you have pretty free reign and almost anything could fly. I’ll look into creating a list!
Thanks for the useful and interesting list of Viking names. I was researching names as I recently joined the SCA and am researching a name for an early Viking persona.
Thanks Richard, it’s an ongoing process 😉 but great fun!
Excellent! I’m German and there isn’t much information on old Germanic names
Thank you Elen, appreciate it!
thank you for sharing this awesome article!!
Thanks Julien, appreciate your feedback!